Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which an inflammatory process develops, covering the tissues of the prostate gland.Prostatitis can occur in men of all ages and is often associated with other diseases of the reproductive system.The causes of prostatitis in men can be different, and to reduce the chance of developing this disease, they should be considered in more detail.
ClaSSIFICaTION
As for the development of the pathological process, three main forms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Acute.Symptoms appear suddenly and manifest as much bright as possible.Therefore, most men with a sharp course of prostatitis seek a doctor in the early days of the open flow of the process.One typical sign of the disease is severe lumbar pain, which occurs against the background of an increase in body temperature to 39 degrees.Most often, an infectious focus is the cause of prostatitis, which can develop in remote organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated in time, then the disease is poured into a chronic form.It is characterized by the least pronounced symptoms, and the general condition of the patient can be called satisfactory.The temperature falls to normal limits.
- StagnantThe inflammatory process of non -infectious nature.Its cause is the stale processes observed in the pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today, a similar form of the disease is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered very dangerous, as most men ignore mild symptoms, delaying a journey to a specialist.With this approach, the development of numerous complications of the disease is possible.
The disease is "younger" over time, so it can occur at any age.
Where does the prostate appear?
The disease develops in a third of men aged 20-60 years.Therefore, unlike a number of diseases of the genitourinary system, this disease cannot be called age.There are a number of prostate causes in men, the main of which will be considered below.
Acute and chronic infections
Infectious lesions are the first thing from which the prostate appears.When the infection penetrates the prostate, an inflammatory process develops.Most often, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethritis become provocative of these forms of prostatitis.
Such pathological processes as caries, sore throat, tuberculosis and so on can provoke the development of infectious prostatitis.
To cure this form of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate an infectious agent which has become the leading cause of its development.Only after neutralizing the main pathogen of infection can it be completely cured by prostatitis.
Stagnant phenomena
In every person's life, he must have enough sex - otherwise he cannot escape the prostate problems.
The consequence of the lack of regular sex life can be the development of stagnant phenomena in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation is disturbed to the organ, given which the secret is stalled, which violates its function.All of this can lead to prostate deformity and the development of the inflammatory process.
Regular sex life allows you to avoid stagnation of prostate secret.Moreover, experts recommend that their patients resist messy relationships, finding a permanent sexual partner.
Sedentary work
In recent decades, there has been an acute tendency to move from physical work to mental.And it is the sedentary lifestyle that acts as one of the main causes of prostate in men.
Moreover, a decreased lifestyle leads to a deterioration in the functions of nerve, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.As a result, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, which leads to the creation of optimal conditions for the spread of pathogenic microflora.
And although sitting work is not the immediate cause of the prostate, it creates optimal conditions for the prostate gland infection.Therefore, for prostate prevention, the body must provide regular physical activity.
When performing an active lifestyle in a person, a person normalizes blood flow, endocrine and nerve systems work better.Therefore, the tissues of the prostate gland are protected by oxygen hunger.
Long -standing
In the absence of regular sexual activity in the body, there is a stagnation of a secret.In view of this, the blood flow to the prostate tissue is difficult.The result of this is the same as in maintaining a passive lifestyle.
Oxygen hunger leads to the fact that ideal conditions appear in the tissues of the prostate gland to spread the pathogenic microflora.As a result, only poor body infection will be sufficient to ensure guaranteed prostatitis development.
Hypothermia
Furious is the right way to display pathology.
Scientists argue that it is the hypothermia of the body that acts as one of the leading provocates of prostate development.Prostatitis from hypothermia develops for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, vessels are narrowing, which leads to a weakening of tissue nutrition and organs deterioration.
- With significant body freezing, a person weakens the work of the immune system.This leads to the fact that the body becomes sensitive to different types of infectious lesions.
The goals become especially dangerous for those men in whom prostate has already developed earlier.Even if the disease is treated, it can occur again.
To avoid prostate development, it is necessary to dress warmly in the cold season, avoid landing on cold and cold surfaces.Alsosh forbidden also walk barefoot on an insufficient warm floor.
Other reasons
Prostatitis development can occur not only because of the above reasons, but also under the influence of such factors:
- Obesity;
- poor working conditions under which there is a strong load on the perineum area or considerable oscillation;
- hormonal disorders;
- Sars, pushed on foot;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of this disease will be to avoid the above factors.Those men who have previously have prostates are particularly sensitive to the development of this disease.
Who is in danger
Anyone who had previously had problems with the prostate gland can again encounter a disease.
Considering what the prostate is, a group of people predisposed to his appearance must be determined.The following men are subject to prostate development:
- the main living of sitting life;
- suffering from frequent constipation;
- suffering from overweight;
- involved in sitting work;
- subject to strong stress and hard physical labor;
- having irregular sex or often changing sexual partners;
- Previously ill of prostatitis;
- suffering from immune disorders;
- Alcohol and cigarette abuse.
Characteristics of development in new and old old age
In young people, prostatitis can develop in a number of factors.The main ones are: sitting work, lack of an intimate life, a sedentary lifestyle.To minimize the development of this disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors from your life.
In older people, the disease most often develops against the backdrop of the disappearance of sexual function.As the body is aging, the reproductive system is subject to changes, as a result of which it ceases to function sooner or later.A noticeable disappearance of a childbirth function has been observed in men who are 45-50 years old.
Moreover, this can occur under the influence of the body's hormonal restructuring, due to which the volumes of testosterone production have reduced.And they are precisely such changes that are one of the main causes of the prostate.
Reasons for passing the acute phase of the disease to chronic
While acute prostatitis is characterized by bright symptoms, forcing the patient to contact a specialist, chronic form usually has no characteristic features.In most cases, men do not have a hurry to the doctor, noticing a mild illness.And as a result, the disease develops in more severe forms.
But how does the disease go in the chronic phase?Most often, the reason for the development of the chronic process is an insufficient acute form of the disease.Moreover, transition from one form to another occurs under the influence of the following factors:
- Treatment began premature.
- Ineffective therapy was performed or a wrong technique was chosen.
- The patient has significantly reduced the body's immune response.
- The treatment of acute prostate form was not performed.
It should be understood that the chronic asymptomatic course of the inflammatory process sooner or later ends with irritation.Then the patient has all the signs of the disease, including severe pain in the perineum and lower spine, difficulty in urinating and inhibiting sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has an important feature: in the event of primary prostate inflammation, there is a deterioration in the intrigue of this organ.This, in turn, has an extremely negative impact on his work, often causing autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system begins the production of antibodies against prostate tissue.Therefore, even if the initial infection is eliminated, the progression of such prostates will not be able to avoid.
Symptoms
The main sign of prostate development is pain.This indicates that an inflammatory process is developing in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensations can have a different character and intensity.Uring causes a strong thread.
Special discomfort causes this disease, being in an acute phase of its development.Despite the backdrop of severe pain, the patient has sleep disturbances, his performance is largely reduced, exactly like the overall quality of life.
Pain with prostatitis is of the following nature:
- localized in the perineum, strap, bottom spine;
- They radiate to the genital area;
- Unpleasant sensations intensify when visiting the toilet, during excitement and during the molding process;
- accompanied by a damaged sexual function.
Problems with a rise are a characteristic feature of the chronic form of the disease.Due to the fact that such malfunctions may have a different degree of manifestation, then their therapy has some changes.
Often with prostate in men there is a slow rise.Most patients are unable to complete sexual contact or spill is premature.Disordishes such disorders adversely affect the composition of the sperm.
Treatment methods
A specific type of therapy is determined by a specialist based on the characteristics of the course of the disease.In this case, the reasons why this disease develops.So the main method of treating the acute form of the disease is antibiotic therapy.These medicines are also taken if the disease does not have a bacterial nature.
For the chronic form of prostatitis, comprehensive treatment is provided.Includes the following procedures:
- medication therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- reception of immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has a non -bacterial nature, then its treatment is performed by taking non -steroidal -type medications.Saith is used as additional treatment.
Prostate prevention decreases in maintaining an active lifestyle, regular sexual contact with a permanent partner and timely treatment of infectious diseases.