Prostatitis in men has different symptoms, it all depends largely on the form of the course of the disease.The inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate gland occurs for several reasons.The fault of everything can be viruses, bacteria and even chronic diseases, such as tuberculosis and pyelonephritis.
Some forms of the disease are rare, others are more often diagnosed.There are also general symptoms of so -called, but understanding of classification is not that simple.
What is its prostate and classification
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs for various reasons.The inflammatory process affects the tissue of the prostate gland, is characterized by unpleasant symptoms and may be the result of tuberculosis, alcoholism or overweight.
Types of prostatitis known to doctors:
- Acute bacterial - this type of disease is quite rare and is characterized by acute, pronounced symptoms.Requires hospital treatment under the supervision of a specialist, can cause sepsis or septic shock.
- Chronic bacterial - the disease often occurs without pronounced symptoms, but in some cases certain signs of acute prostatitis type are observed.
- Chronic (non -bacterial) - develops against the background of neuromuscular infectious diseases or occurs as a result of inflammatory processes that occur in the body for a long period of time.All the factors that led to the development of the inflammatory process were unable to create doctors.
- Asymptomatic (asymptomatic) - can appear as a concomitant disease, develops rapidly, but no specific symptoms.Signs of the inflammatory process are weak.In some cases, the disease does not require treatment and passes independently, as it eliminates the root cause.
- Chronic granulomatous granulomatous - occurs against the backdrop of replacement of prostate gland tissue with increased fibrous tissue with grains inside.At the same time, necrosis seals can be in grains.The disease develops as a complication after surgical intervention in the pelvic organs or as a result of the infectious process that occurs in the tissue.
Detail
Prostatitis forms can have a slightly different classification, according to the type of pathogen that led to the development of inflammation:
| The type of illness | Pathogens | Other information |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial | Escherichia and Pseudomonas Sticks, Streptococci, Staphylococci. | Bacteria fall into the tissues of the prostate gland with lymph and blood flow. |
| honor | Gonococci. | The infection occurs with unprotected sexual contact. |
| Viral | Herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, human papillomavirus. | The main risk of the disease is that virus cells are actively spread and can affect the cells of the nearby organs. |
| Tuberculosis | Koch sticks. | This type of infection is dangerous in what is difficult to treat, occurs as a disease at the same time with the active flow of the main tuberculosis. |
| snail | Gender candidate farmers. | It develops against the backdrop of antibiotics or after unprotected sexual contact with a woman who has shocked. |
| Mixed | 2 Type of infection. | Extremely is extremely rare and can be a consequence of 2 types of bacteria. |
The type of calculation of the disease is far, occurs due to the formation of calculations (stones) in the prostate tissue, and they cause the development of the inflammatory process.
A woman can infect a man with different bacteria.The infection occurs during the unprotected period.A partner's pregnancy increases the risks of infection during this period, in a woman, against the backdrop of immune weakening, often develops, and she, in turn, becomes the cause of the development of fungi prostate.
Signs and symptoms
The first sign of prostatitis is the pain that occurs during urination and is growing in nature, intensifying while the ureter is squeezed.
The main signs of prostatitis:
- problems in the intimate sphere;
- discharge from the urethra (in rare cases, it all depends on the type of disease);
- pain during urination;
- frequent demand;
- An increase in body temperature, general signs of intoxication.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men are increasing.Graduation of the prostate gland tissue gradually intensifies.Increases in volume as the pain increases, the symptoms increase are more intense.
Signs of acute and chronic prostatitis
So, how the prostatitis of the acute course form manifests, the symptom description:
- An increase in body temperature to 38 degrees and above.
- Display of discharge from the urethra.
- Increased pain in the groin area.
- Frequent and painful urination.
- Problems with a rise.
Often the symptoms appear spontaneously, it increases and may be associated with a deterioration in the patient's general condition: a decrease in appetite, general weakness, mistreatment and apathy.
Which signs are characteristic of the chronic type of course of disease:
- discomfort with a rise;
- repeated pain in the groin, abdomen, testicle or even perineum;
- The difficulties that arise during urination.
In the chronic form of the course, signs of prostate in men are poorly expressed, they occur periodically.Is bothering her husband from time to time.But in adverse conditions, symptoms increase, problems arise with raising and urination.
Causes of the disease
The causes of prostate in men are varied, the inflammatory process in the tissue develops in the background:
- Non -disagreement with personal hygiene rules;
- sexual contact with a woman who has an infectious disease;
- systemic hypothermia;
- Chronic pyelonephritis or tuberculosis.
The causes of the disease are often associated with the presence of an infectious agent in the human body.The chronic inflammatory process in the absence of adequate therapy develops gradually and affects nearby tissues.
Causes of prostate in young people:
- stress, poor nutrition, lack of vitamins;
- abstention, which is long -term;
- random sexual intercourse with different women;
- Severe physical activity in the body (weight lifting).
Despite the fact that the causes of the prostate are of a different nature, according to urologists, there is a risk group, it includes people:
- Elderly
- With reduced immunity.
- The main living of sitting life.
- Alcohol abuse.
Chronic diseases, systematic alcohol consumption, disordered sexual contact - all of this can cause the development of the inflammatory process.But if you regularly undergo examinations, visit a urologist and do tests, you can never encounter this disease.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosis of prostatitis is made in several stages, includes:
- a history of history (description of symptoms that concern the patient);
- performing an ultrasound of the pelvic organs (prostate glands, kidneys and ureters);
- Urine analysis (general, clinical, according to nechiporenko, daily part and bacterial planting);
- a stain from the urethra in the microflora;
- Palpator inspection;
- Blood analysis for Fugue;
- Urography (performed if necessary, due to the toxicity of the method and the presence of contraindications).
The main method of diagnosis is a comprehensive study to identify and eliminate the root cause of the disease.
Treatment methods
Treatment of prostatitis in men begins with the relief of the inflammatory process and a decrease in the intensity of unpleasant symptoms.Can develop in several stages and include:
- taking antibiotics;
- performing physiotherapeutic procedures;
- Reception of diuretics, vitamins and immunomodulators.
How to treat prostatitis in men and, most importantly, what the doctor should tell.Since it all depends on the cause of inflammation and the severity of the symptoms.
Prostatitis tablets can be conditionally divided into several groups:
- anti -inflammatory drugs;
- antibacterial drugs;
- Vitamins and stimulants of the immune system.
Antibiotics are prescribed in any case, but to prescribe such medicines for the patient, the doctor should be safe for the diagnosis.
Medication is taken during 2-3 weeks.If necessary, the duration of therapy has increased.But if antibiotics did not have the right effect on the patient's body, then the therapy is subject to correction.
Prostate massage is a method to increase the effectiveness of treatment.It is described for stagnant phenomena in the prostate gland and is used as an addition to the main therapy.
Massage is more effective in the period of deterioration of the disease.It helps to "save" the prostate gland from the secret that is accumulated in it, removing pathogenic microorganisms through the urethra.This helps to strengthen the effect of antibiotics and reduce the duration of the course of treatment.
Which physiotherapeutic procedures can be described:
- Laser treatment;
- heating;
- ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Dadyamophoresis.
What is the risk of prostate if not treated
Is prostate dangerous to male health and what is the main risk of the disease?The thing is that inflammation develops rapidly, it "catches" the tissue of the prostate gland and if the disease is not treated, then it can cause:
- chronic infertility;
- fibrosis changes in tissues;
- powerless (with a probability of up to 45%);
- Chronic kidney disease and other nearby organs.
What is dangerous prostate with incorrectly selected therapy:
- In the absence of treatment, the inflammatory process can go to a chronic form;
- Lead to the development of prostate adenoma;
- Problems with a rise.
Despite the backdrop of a long course, inflammation will cause intoxication, the signs of which will only exacerbate the patient's well -being and the complication of the course of the disease.
Preventing prostatitis at home
Prostatitis prevention decreases in simple rules:
- compliance with personal hygiene;
- the use of antiseptics after unprotected;
- simplifying sex life;
- Diet correction (it is worth including meat in the diet, is rich in protein).
As well as prostate prevention in men may include taking certain medicines:
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunostimulant;
- Plant diuretics.
Preventive methods will help prevent the development of the inflammatory process, but do not lose alertness.
In order not to encounter prostatitis, it is worth treating colds and viral diseases.
Prostate inflammation is a dangerous disease that can cause serious complications.Therefore, when unpleasant symptoms appear, you should contact a urologist as soon as possible, this will avoid serious complications: impotence, infertility.