Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process localized in the tissues of the prostate gland, leading to the interruption of its functional activity.This disease is prevalent among men.If not treated, it can cause secondary inflammation of other organs of the genitourinary system, the development of erectile dysfunction and infertility.In this article we will look at chronic prostatitis in men from the point of view of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture of chronic prostatitis
The main symptom of chronic prostatitis is constant pain.The pain syndrome is localized in the perineum, groin and suprapubic region.It intensifies at the beginning and end of micturition, during and after ejaculation and with a long absence of sexual intercourse.The intensity of pain varies for each individual patient.Some men report moderate discomfort, others report quite severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is an increased desire to urinate.A sick man reports that the urge to urinate has become more frequent.In this case, the process of urination itself is accompanied by pain.The patient must make an effort to initiate micturition.The flow of urine becomes weaker and intermittent, and there is a constant feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Chronic inflammation of the prostate gland is often associated with sexual dysfunction.Patients with this disease may report weak erections, premature ejaculation, decreased sexual desire, frequent erections at night, etc.All this has an extremely negative impact on the psychological state of a man.
During the period of deterioration, the clinical picture is complemented by a violation of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness and decreased performance, loss of appetite and a slight increase in body temperature may appear.
Principles of chronic prostatitis treatment
First of all, for chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen.The course of antibiotic therapy is at least two weeks.
Pain can be relieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking alpha-blockers will help restore urodynamics.
It should be noted that any medicine can be used only as prescribed by a doctor.
For chronic inflammation, one of the main points of treatment is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated in acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physiotherapeutic methods, for example, magnetic therapy or electrophoresis, have proven themselves well in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
If any complications develop, the question of surgical intervention can be considered, for example, transurethral resection of the prostate.